The Evolution of Female Roles: A Study of Chinese Fantasy (Xianxia) Web Novel Adaptations (2016-2025)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54097/zs3mcm06Keywords:
Chinese fantasy (xianxia) online literature; screen adaptations; female character portrayal; costumes/makeup/props; interpersonal relationships.Abstract
Following the boom in adaptations in 2016 focused on Chinese fantasy intellectual properties (xianxiaIP), exemplified by The Journey of Flower, between 2016 and 2025 a considerable volume of Chinese fantasy literature online was adapted into film and television productions. Using textual comparison and literature review methodologies, along with data from databases such as China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) and Baidu Scholar, this study examines the representation of female characters in these adaptations in three dimensions: costumes, makeup, and props; the evolution of female characters' personalities; and their interpersonal relationships. The research finds that costume, makeup and prop designs suffer from homogenization and stereotypes; while female characters’ personalities have evolved with the times, they remain constrained by the "Chinese fantasy idol drama" (xianxia idol drama) paradigm; their interpersonal relationships have shifted from romance-centered to focusing on "female-led growth" and female mutual assistance—though romantic narratives remain predominant and formulaic. This study aims to provide insights for optimizing the portrayal of female characters in Chinese fantasy dramas and promoting industry development.
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