The Comparison of Psychological Perspectives and Traditional Chinese Philosophical Stances

Abstract

This study investigates the integration of modern psychology with traditional Chinese philosophy to develop a culturally grounded psychological framework. Traditional Chinese philosophy, rooted in holistic and dialectical thinking as well as profound insights into human nature and the mind, offers valuable perspectives to address key challenges in contemporary psychology, such as its weak cultural foundations and fragmented theoretical landscape. The paper explores psychological ideas within Confucian ethics, which emphasize social harmony and moral development; Daoist naturalism, which advocates alignment with the natural order; and Buddhist conceptions of human nature, which reveal the depth and complexity of inner experience. It also examines how Western psychology has drawn upon Chinese philosophical concepts, reflecting a growing cross-cultural exchange. Drawing on methodologies from cross-cultural psychology, the study proposes a comparative paradigm that integrates cognitive, methodological, and ethical dimensions, aiming to foster a more inclusive, culturally informed understanding of psychological phenomena. This approach highlights the importance of cultural context in shaping psychological theory and practice in an increasingly globalized world.